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U.S. Releases Rules for Self-Driven Cars

By Tom Morrison posted 09-22-2016 01:48 PM

  

A question everyone in the automotive and aerospace industry needs to ask themselves is, “What will the true impact of self-driven cars be on transportation and the amount of heat treating being performed?  Will it cause automotive sales to go up or down?  Will it cause airline travel to go up or down? 

How will the self-driven car change human behavior that will drive heat treating in those industries up or down?  These are questions every heat treater needs to be studying for the future.  The self-driven car is becoming very real and faster than we expect.  The following is an update provided by NAM:

In a front-page story, the Washington Post (9/19, A1, Halsey, Laris) reports Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx on Monday released a “long-awaited policy paper” that lays out rules for self-driving cars. The Post characterizes the plan as intending to “aggressively shape the emergence of driverless cars” and as increasing the federal government’s role “well beyond the traditional recalls of cars when they prove defective.” The policy paper “details 15 points” that Foxx “expects automakers to comply with as they rush to put autonomous cars on the road.” The paper asks manufacturers “to document for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) how and where they expect their vehicles to operate, how they will interact with other cars and the roadway, how they validate their testing, how they intend to protect privacy and prevent hacking, and how they would share data collected by onboard computers.”     

Jeffrey Zients, director of the National Economic Council, and Transportation Secretary Foxx unveiled the “long-awaited guidelines” in a joint appearance Monday, the New York Times (9/19, Kang, Subscription Publication) reports, promising “strong safety oversight, but sent a clear signal to automakers that the door was wide open for driverless cars.” The guidelines “outlined safety expectations and encouraged uniform rules for the nascent technology.” According to the Times, they “signaled to motorists that automated vehicles would not be a wild west where companies can try anything without oversight, but were also vague enough that automakers and technology companies would not fear over-regulation.”  

The Detroit Free Press (9/19, Gardner) says the framework announced Monday “contained four sections — vehicle performance guidance, a model state policy, current regulatory tools and modern regulatory tools.” Said Foxx, “This is just the first step. ... The policy will be updated annually to ensure it remains relevant and timely and will continue to be shaped by public comment on the entire policy at www.transportation.gov/AV.” The Free Press adds that the “major automakers and suppliers are closely watching NHTSA’s proposals.” USA Today (9/19, Cava) reports that officials “stressed that the government reserves the right to create new rules for the nascent industry, and reiterated that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration will have the power to ‘remove from the road’ any vehicle whose technology poses a safety risk.”

The Detroit News (9/19) calls the guidelines, which will be published Tuesday, “unprecedented,” and notes that this is “the federal government’s first attempt to regulate the emerging technology, which is already on the road in some parts of the country.” It comes as “Michigan and other states attempt to amend regulations to allow automakers and tech companies such as Google Inc. to test and ultimately operate autonomous vehicles without drivers.”

In an op-ed for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (9/19), President Obama discusses the potential benefits of self-driving cars, including “safer, more accessible driving” and “less congested, less polluted roads.” He adds, however, that “we have to get it right. Americans deserve to know they’ll be safe today even as we develop and deploy the technologies of tomorrow.” To that end, the President writes, his administration “is rolling out new rules of the road for automated vehicles – guidance that the manufacturers developing self-driving cars should follow to keep us safe.”

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